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・ Fall of Ghent
・ Fall of Giants
・ Fall of Gondolin
・ Fall of Haifa (1265)
・ Fall of Harran
・ Fall of Hīt (2014)
・ Fall of Kabul
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Fall of Mosul
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・ Fall of Osaka Castle
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Fall of Mosul : ウィキペディア英語版
Fall of Mosul

The Fall of Mosul occurred between 410 June 2014, when ISIL insurgents, led by Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi, defeated the Iraqi army, led by Lieutenant General Mahdi Gharawi.
In January 2014, ISIL took control of Fallujah and Ramadi, inciting conflict with the Iraqi army. On 4 June, the insurgents began their efforts to capture Mosul. The Iraqi army had 30,000 soldiers stationed in the city, facing a 1,500-member attacking force. However, after six days of fighting, the city, as well as Mosul International Airport and helicopters located there were under ISIL's control. An estimated 500,000 civilians were displaced from the city due to the conflict.
==Background==

Since December 2013, ongoing clashes have occurred between tribal militias, Iraqi security forces, and the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) throughout western Iraq. In early January 2014, ISIL militants successfully captured the cities of Fallujah and Ramadi, bringing much of Anbar Province under their control. The Iraqi Army then began conducting an offensive into Anbar, in an attempt to bring the region back under government control. Iraqi forces recaptured Samarra on 5 June 2014, and also heavily shelled Fallujah to weaken the ISIL forces there. However, ISIL has made territorial advances in neighboring Syria, giving them access to more weapons and substantially strengthening their position.〔
In early June, following the Iraqi Army's campaign in the Anbar region, insurgents began advancing into the central and northern parts of Iraq. During the advancement, Iraqi security forces killed ISIL military chief Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi on 4 June near Mosul. ISIL named the military operation that resulted in their seizure of Mosul, "Bilawi Vengeance", a reference to their late commander's alias. Just before the operation began, insurgents still controlled of most of Fallujah and Garmah, as well as parts of Haditha, Jurf Al Sakhar, Anah, Qa'im, Abu Ghraib, and several smaller settlements in the Anbar Province.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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